翻訳と辞書
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・ Argument from morality
・ Argument from nonbelief
・ Argument from poor design
・ Argument from queerness
・ Argument from reason
・ Argument from religious experience
・ Argument from silence
・ Argument in the alternative
・ Argument map
・ Argument of a function
・ Argument of latitude
・ Argument of periapsis
・ Argument principle
・ Argument shift method
・ Argument to moderation
Argument-deduction-proof distinctions
・ Argument-dependent name lookup
・ Argumental
・ Argumentation and Advocacy
・ Argumentation and Debate
・ Argumentation ethics
・ Argumentation framework
・ Argumentation theory
・ Argumentative
・ Argumentative dialogue
・ Argumentative turn
・ Arguments for and against drug prohibition
・ Arguments for eternity
・ Argumentum a contrario
・ Argumentum ad baculum


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Argument-deduction-proof distinctions : ウィキペディア英語版
Argument-deduction-proof distinctions

Argument-deduction-proof distinctions originated with logic itself.〔
〕 Naturally, the terminology evolved.
==Argument==
An argument, more fully a premise-conclusion argument, is a two-part system composed of premises and conclusion. An argument is ''valid'' if and only if its conclusion is a consequence of its premises. Every premise set has infinitely many consequences each giving rise to a valid argument. Some consequences are obviously so but most are not: most are hidden consequences. Most valid arguments are not yet known to be valid. To determine validity in non-obvious cases deductive reasoning is required. There is no deductive reasoning in an argument ''per se''; such must come from the outside.
Every argument's premises are conclusions of other arguments. Every argument's conclusion is a premise of other arguments. The word ''constituent'' may be used for either a premise or conclusion.In the context of this article and in most classical contexts, all candidates for consideration as argument constituents fall under the category of truth-bearer: propositions, statements, sentences, judgments, etc.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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